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Natural Gas (NG) Futures Contract Specifications

Understanding the contract specifications for Natural Gas (NG) futures (NG) is essential for effective trading and risk management. This comprehensive guide covers all the critical details you need including tick values, contract sizes, trading hours, and position sizing strategies to help you trade Natural Gas (NG) futures successfully.

What Are Natural Gas (NG) Futures?

Natural Gas Futures (NG) provide traders with exposure to natural gas prices. These contracts are widely used for speculation on natural gas price movements, hedging energy costs for businesses, or diversifying energy investment portfolios.

The Natural Gas (NG) futures contract (NG) is traded on major exchanges and provides traders with opportunities to profit from price movements in the energy market. Understanding the contract specifications is crucial for proper position sizing and risk management when trading these instruments.

Contract Size

Contract Size: 10,000 MMBtu (million British thermal units)

Example: This contract size allows traders to gain exposure to energy with controlled leverage and risk. Understanding the contract size is fundamental to calculating your position size and managing your trading capital effectively.

Tick Value and Increment

  • Tick Size: 0.001 USD per MMBtu
  • Tick Value: $10.00 per tick
  • Point Value: $1,000.00 per point

These specifications make Natural Gas (NG) futures suitable for traders seeking exposure to energy markets.

The tick value represents the minimum price fluctuation, which directly impacts your profit and loss calculations. Knowing these values is essential for setting stop losses and calculating risk per contract.

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Trading Hours

Natural Gas (NG) futures trade with extended hours, providing flexibility for traders in different time zones and allowing you to react to global market events.

  • Exchange: NYMEX
  • Trading Hours: Sunday to Friday, nearly 24 hours a day with a short break
  • Time Zone: Central Time (CT)

Trading Symbol

Platform Symbol: NG

Margin Requirements

To trade Natural Gas (NG) futures, you'll need to meet specific margin requirements. Margin requirements can vary based on your broker and account type.

Initial margin is the amount required to open a position, while maintenance margin is the minimum account balance needed to keep the position open. Check with your broker for current margin rates.

Why Trade Natural Gas (NG) Futures?

  • Exposure to a key energy resource with seasonal price patterns
  • High volatility offering significant trading opportunities
  • Effective hedging tool for businesses with natural gas exposure
  • Extended trading hours covering all global market sessions
  • Standardized contract specifications and regulated exchange

Risk Management for Natural Gas (NG) Futures

Effective risk management is crucial when trading Natural Gas (NG) futures. Here are key considerations:

  • Position Sizing: Never risk more than 1-2% of your account on a single trade. Use our position size calculator to determine the appropriate number of contracts.
  • Stop Loss Orders: Always use stop loss orders to limit potential losses. Calculate your stop loss distance based on the point value and tick size.
  • Account Balance: Ensure you have adequate capital to meet margin requirements and handle drawdowns. Consider starting with micro contracts if you're new to futures trading.

Position Sizing for Natural Gas (NG) Futures

Proper position sizing is crucial when trading Natural Gas (NG) futures. Use our position size calculator to determine the optimal number of contracts based on your risk tolerance and account size.

Position Size Calculator Example

For Natural Gas (NG) futures (NG):

  • Tick Size: 0.001 USD per MMBtu
  • Tick Value: $10.00 per tick
  • Point Value: $1,000.00 per point

If you want to risk $500 with a 10-point stop loss:

Risk per Contract = Stop Loss in Points × Point Value = 10 × 1,000.00 per point = $10

Maximum Contracts = Risk Amount ÷ Risk per Contract = $500 ÷ $10 = 50 contracts

Try our position size calculator for precise calculations →

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